Parkinson’s disease in adults

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative condition that is characterised by progressive motor dysfunction and associated non-motor features. Affecting up to 160 people in 100 000 in the UK, PD has a profound impact on a patient’s quality of life and that of their carers. With the number of affected patients predicted to rise by 28% by 2020, it is important for GPs to recognise the features of PD and have some understanding of both pharmacological treatment and non-pharmacological management. Increased recognition can achieve timely specialist referral and early initiation of treatment, and may help reduce symptoms, improve the patient’s quality of life and reduce healthcare costs. This article aims to raise awareness of the features of PD and provide a summary of management strategies currently recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.