2001
DOI: 10.1056/nejm200103293441303
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Paroxetine for the Prevention of Depression Induced by High-Dose Interferon Alfa

Abstract: In patients with malignant melanoma, pretreatment with paroxetine appears to be an effective strategy for minimizing depression induced by interferon alfa.

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Cited by 1,012 publications
(625 citation statements)
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“…Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) have been reported to improve depression in advanced cancer (Holland et al, 1998), and in melanoma treated with interferon a (Musselman et al, 2001) since the latter also upregulates IDO (Taylor and Feng, 1991). However, these SSRI antidepressant effects might not depend on IDO-mediated serum tryptophan reduction, and studies of the effect of IDO inhibitors (Yuan et al, 1998) on cancer-related QoL deterioration would be needed to confirm the mechanism suggested by the present findings.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) have been reported to improve depression in advanced cancer (Holland et al, 1998), and in melanoma treated with interferon a (Musselman et al, 2001) since the latter also upregulates IDO (Taylor and Feng, 1991). However, these SSRI antidepressant effects might not depend on IDO-mediated serum tryptophan reduction, and studies of the effect of IDO inhibitors (Yuan et al, 1998) on cancer-related QoL deterioration would be needed to confirm the mechanism suggested by the present findings.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…This observation is consistent with other reports that the length of treatment, dose, and route of administration appear to be key factors related to the development of neurotoxicity (Meyers, 1997). Although these symptoms may persist for a small subgroup, most can be successfully palliated with prophylactic or symptomatic antidepressant therapy for neurobehavioural symptoms (Musselman et al, 2001), stimulant therapy for fatigue and neurobehavioural slowing, and opiate antagonist therapy for cognitive disorders (Valentine et al, 1998).…”
Section: Bioimmunotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…68 In a double-blind, randomized phase II trial of 40 patients undergoing interferon-α2b treatment for melanoma, the selective 5-hydroxytryptamine reuptake inhibitor paroxetine significantly decreased depression and increased the likelihood that patients completed the course of treatment as compared to patients receiving placebo. 69 The panel considers there to be level B data supporting prophylactic anti-depressant use.…”
Section: Literature Review and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%