If S is a cofinite set of positive integers, an "S-restricted composition of n" is a sequence of elements of S, denoted λ = (λ1, λ2, . . . ), whose sum is n. For uniform random S-restricted compositions, the random variable B( λ) = i λi is asymptotically lognormal. (A precise statement of the theorem includes an error term to bound the rate of convergence.) The proof is based upon a combinatorial technique for decomposing a composition into a sequence of smaller compositions.2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 05A16, 60C05, 60F05.