Phosphate crystals are known for their low birefringence, a result of the symmetrical tetrahedral structure of PO4 groups. Attempts to increase their birefringence have traditionally involved the incorporation of highly anisotropic ions and groups. Yet, the majority of the modified phospates still exhibit a birefringence value below 0.1, due to the counteracting effects of anisotropic elements within the tetrahedral coordination. The present study has for the first time discovered a novel birefringence‐active HgI2HgIIO9 unit and successfully constructed a highly anisotropic layered structure, which ingeniously prevents the mutual cancellation of anisotropic effects. This synthesis of HgI2HgII(Te2O4)2(HPO4)2 confirms the effectiveness of this strategy, yielding a birefringence of 0.444 at 546 nm, which outperforms 99% of phosphate crystals and surpasses that of commercial counterparts like YVO4 (0.209@1064 nm) and CaCO3 (0.175@533 nm). Structural analysis and PAWED calculations indicate that the significant birefringence is attributed to the synergistic interaction between the HgI2HgIIO9 unit (23.76%), HPO4 tetrahaedron (24.24%) and TeO4 group (51.99%). This breakthrough paves the way for phosphates to meet the demands of modern technological advancements, expanding their potential applications in the field of anisotropic optics.