2007
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01236.x
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Participation Costs and the Sensitivity of Fund Flows to Past Performance

Abstract: We present a simple rational model to highlight the effect of investors' participation costs on the response of mutual fund flows to past fund performance. By incorporating participation costs into a model in which investors learn about managers' ability from past returns, we show that mutual funds with lower participation costs have a higher flow sensitivity to medium performance and a lower flow sensitivity to high performance than their higher-cost peers. Using various fund characteristics as proxies for th… Show more

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Cited by 487 publications
(307 citation statements)
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“…This is because investors tend to repeat their previous investment decisions, even if they are no longer optimal. Fund size (TNA t-1) adversely affects the rate of net flows to Israeli equity funds, which could indicate that funds reaching a certain size encounter difficulties functioning (Barber et al 2005;Huang et al 2007;Zhao 2005). Hence, all of our conclusions are in line with the existing literature except for category flows.…”
Section: Influence Of Performance On Three Months' Flowssupporting
confidence: 80%
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“…This is because investors tend to repeat their previous investment decisions, even if they are no longer optimal. Fund size (TNA t-1) adversely affects the rate of net flows to Israeli equity funds, which could indicate that funds reaching a certain size encounter difficulties functioning (Barber et al 2005;Huang et al 2007;Zhao 2005). Hence, all of our conclusions are in line with the existing literature except for category flows.…”
Section: Influence Of Performance On Three Months' Flowssupporting
confidence: 80%
“…We also considered the effect of other factors such as the fund expenses (Carhart, 1997: Sirri andTufano 1998), fund size (Barber et al 2005;Chen et al 2004;Chevalier and Ellison 1997;Huang et al 2007;Zhao 2005), net flows into the fund in previous periods (Jain and Wu 2000), aggregate flows into the fund's investment category (Del Guercio and Tkac 2002;Huang et al 2007;Kempf and Ruenzi 2008;Sirri and Tufano 1998). In line with the literature, we found that fund fees and asset size negatively influence cumulative fund flows, while net flows from previous periods have a positive effect.…”
Section: H4: There Is a Non-linear Relationship Between Past Performasupporting
confidence: 62%
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“…The literature therefore studied that the moving capital and volatility of fund flows also gradually increased. For example, Huang et al (2007) and Ping (2001) investigated the effects and relationship between performance and fund flows for the actively managed mutual funds. Huang et al (2012) illustrated theoretically that when some sophisticated investors learn from past fund performance to form their posterior expectations of managerial ability, the flow-performance sensitivity should be weaker for funds with more volatile past performance and longer track records.…”
Section: Performance Volatilitymentioning
confidence: 99%