“…By the fifteenth century AD, NWA was part of Kollasuyu, the southern region of the Inka Empire. 4 According with many studies (D'Altroy, 1992; D'Altroy, Williams, & Lorandi, 2007;Williams, 2000Williams, , 2004Williams & D'Altroy, 1998) Mendocino (González & Tarragó, 2004Tarragó et al, 2017 (Wood, 2010), this has also been recognized in the field of archaeology (Flexner, 2009 of this topic see Alvarez Larrain & McCall, 2019a, and references cited therein). A PM approach can contribute to a reflexive mapping practice in archaeology through the incorporation of local spatial knowledge, which is always place-based and presents a close physical interaction with the landscape.…”