“…Among them, the development of spacecraft technology has attracted significant attention [1,2]. So far, several generations of spacecraft have been designed, manufactured, launched, and successfully implemented in different mission profiles such as communications [3], interplanetary travel [4], regional reconnaissance [5], environmental monitoring [6], and so on. Because of the long development cycle, high operating cost, and limited resources, it is usually desired by aerospace engineers that the space vehicle can fulfill the mission with some performance metrics to be optimized, or in other words, in an optimal or near-optimal way.…”