2022
DOI: 10.1007/s11831-021-09694-4
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Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Its Applications: A Systematic Review

Abstract: Throughout the centuries, nature has been a source of inspiration, with much still to learn from and discover about. Among many others, Swarm Intelligence (SI), a substantial branch of Artificial Intelligence, is built on the intelligent collective behavior of social swarms in nature. One of the most popular SI paradigms, the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (PSO), is presented in this work. Many changes have been made to PSO since its inception in the mid 1990s. Since their learning about the technique, … Show more

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Cited by 652 publications
(220 citation statements)
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“…The particle swarm optimization algorithm [ 15 , 16 , 17 ] is a population optimization algorithm derived from bird flock foraging, which focuses on guiding the optimization search through mutual cooperation and mutual search among flocks of birds [ 18 , 19 ]. The particle swarm algorithm is first initialized as a group of random particles that update themselves in iterations by tracking individual and global extremes [ 20 ].…”
Section: Csapso-bp Neural Network Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The particle swarm optimization algorithm [ 15 , 16 , 17 ] is a population optimization algorithm derived from bird flock foraging, which focuses on guiding the optimization search through mutual cooperation and mutual search among flocks of birds [ 18 , 19 ]. The particle swarm algorithm is first initialized as a group of random particles that update themselves in iterations by tracking individual and global extremes [ 20 ].…”
Section: Csapso-bp Neural Network Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Te strategic objectives, superior instructions, and troop opinions determine the feet's expected capability. To simplify the calculation, the feet's expected capabilities for diferent missions are set as the same, that is, (E (25,40,25,25,30). Te planner's risk preference determines the risk aversion coefcients α and β, which are 0.6 and 1.2, respectively.…”
Section: Problem Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each swarm particle's position is updated such that it will move closer to the one with the best position. Each particle maintains pbest, the best solution each particle independently found, and gbest, the best solution found by all particles, to update its position and velocity in each iteration [26]. The processing steps of the PSO algorithm are mentioned below [27].…”
Section: Pso Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%