Particle Swarm Optimized Deep Learning Models for Rainfall Prediction: A Case Study in Aizawl, Mizoram

Abstract

Rainfall is vital to all life on Earth, and rainfall prediction is essential for various sectors and aspects of human society. Hilly areas such as the state of Mizoram in India have suffered from landslides during the rainy season. This study compares twelve hybrid deep learning and machine learning models to predict daily rainfall using meteorological variables such as maximum humidity, minimum temperature, maximum temperature, and rainfall.