“…If we zoom out to a wider perspective on the global English-speaking diaspora, even less is understood about PV variation, whether in other native, or "Inner Circle" (Kachru, 1992) varieties such as Canadian or Australian English, or more established "Outer Circle" varieties such as Indian or Philippines English. To the extent that PVs have been investigated in this domain, researchers have focused mainly on overall frequencies of PVs across varieties and/or genres (e.g., Zipp & Bernaisch, 2012) but have said little about variability in the choice between the two PV variants. Still, PVs are notoriously challenging for L2 learners, especially for speakers whose first language lacks particle constructions (e.g., González, 2010;Liao & Fukuya, 2004;Siyanova & Schmitt, 2007), but there is some evidence that proficient L2 users can achieve native-like performance with respect to the influence of certain features (e.g., Blais & Gonnerman, 2013;Gilquin, 2014).…”