“…While considerable effort for SERS-active substrates has been directed toward the size- and shape-controlled synthesis of noble metal NP arrays, fabrication of a position-controlled assembly or patterning of metal NPs on a solid substrate is still challenging. However, such patterned noble metal NPs are indispensable for the applications to laboratory-on-a-chip devices that allow to detect different molecules simultaneously using one substrate. , Among a few fabrication approaches for SERS-active patterned metal NPs, microcontact printing, , chemical interactions with surface functionalization, , and direct electron beam lithography , are widely used. However, microcontact printing method is not always successful because of the hydrophobic nature of polydimethylsiloxane .…”