“…Although ToC is closely tied to logic model development, it is not recognized as a measurement model [24,28], but instead as a tool to help establish the impact (or change) that is sought to be measured [3,30], whereas the logic model framework seeks to demonstrate the different stages of the change process by identifying the inputs, activities, outputs, and outcomes that lead to impact. The logic model framework can serve as a foundation for measurement model development or it can be used as a customizable measurement model, provided it includes indicators and a monitoring plan [2,3,24,28,47,51,64].…”