“…The corollary is that the need for a more coherent union skills strategy (by sector) becomes increasingly important, too (see Fairbrother, 2008, 2009). At present, while pockets of union success on training might exist, including within the steel industry (see Heyes, 2009;Stuart and Wallis, 2007;Wallis et al, 2005), the outcome is that steel industry management has significant influence not only on the shape and form of training, but also on the participation of workers (see Leisink and Greenwood, 2007;Stroud and Fairbrother, 2006). Even where institutional and regulatory arrangements have proved important for agreements on learning and setting the conditions of training participation, adherence to such agreements is partial and uneven (Leisink and Greenwood, 2007).…”