“…Aside from working diligently in face of adversity, gritty individuals demonstrate long-term stamina, an attribute not encompassed by conscientiousness. While the connection between discipline and accomplishment is not a new idea (James, 1907), the high volume of empirical research showing positive relationships between grit and entrepreneurial performance (Mueller, Wolfe, & Syed, 2017), job retention in various professions (Robertson-Kraft & Duckworth, 2014;Winkler, Shulman, Beal, & Duckworth, 2014), and lasting marriages (Winkler et al, 2014), warrants investigation into grit's ability to predict academic performance.…”