Passive Smoking Behaviour and Individual Productivity in Indonesia

Abstract

This research tries to examine the effect of passive smoking behavior at the household level in Indonesia by focusing on the association of smoking behavior of husbands on productivities of their working and non-smoking wives measured by income and number of working hours. Statistically, smoking male prevalence in Indonesia is around 67% while female smoking prevalence is only 2.1%. To do so, this research uses the panel data sourced from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 4 and IFLS 5, and compares the results of three statistical methods: OLS, Fixed Effect, and IV method. Overall, the results show that the smoking behavior of husbands is negatively associated with the income of their wives and that there is no correlation with the number of working hours of their wives. This research also finds evidence that the increase of smokers in wives’ community significantly and negatively correlates with their income pointing to community-wide spillover effects.

The Relationship Between Individual Factors And Smoking Behavior In Adolescents In The Working Area Of Rawasari Community Health Center

“…Research that can be carried out includes research on the effectiveness of applying smoking rules in schools, persuasive techniques to prevent smoking, or empowering peers to prevent smoking in adolescents. Research can also be developed by examining external factors (such as socio-cultural factors) and psychological factors as predictors of one's behavior (Saleh, 2020).…”