An experimental study has been carried out for testing the thermal
performance and the thermal behavior enhancement of solar chimneys that can
be achieved by adding metal foam. The solar chimney with test room system
was located in Baghdad, Iraq, at latitude 33.3? N, longitude 44.4? E. In the
experimental part of this study, outdoor tests were conducted from May to
July (2021). On clear days, the tests were conducted from 9:00 am to 4:00
pm. The experimental side will compare the performance of two types of
copper metal foam (10 and 40) pores per inch (PPI) heat absorber plates at
three different heights (5, 15, and 25 cm). The results showed that the
metal foam reduced the average temperature of the absorber plate. The
highest temperature reduction was achieved with (10 and 40) PPI absorber
plates (13.5 and 8.3)?C respectively at (H= 5 cm) and (60?). The maximum
increase in airflow velocity at the solar chimney with (10 and 40) PPI
absorber plates is (43.7%) and (25%), respectively, at (H= 5 cm). The
absorber plate heights decrease the air velocity at the solar chimney. The
reduction in air velocity from (5 to 25) cm for 10 PPI absorber plate to
(48.8%). With metal foam as an absorber plate (10 and 40) PPI, the chimney's
thermal efficiency is increased. At the absorber plate's height, the solar
chimney's maximum thermal efficiency was 49, 66.2, and 72.1 percent (5 cm).
At the height of the absorber plate, the maximum air change per hour was
18.8, 24.4, and 27.21 (5 cm).