“…Operation of erbium-doped fiber lasers passively mode locked by either conventional NPR technique or SESAM in various cavity dispersion regimes were intensively investigated previously [14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23]. It is well-known that in the anomalous cavity dispersion regime, the nonlinear Schrodinger equation type of soliton will be formed in the fiber laser, due to the natural balance between the anomalous cavity dispersion and fiber nonlinear optical Kerr effect, while in the large normal cavity dispersion regime, a dissipative soliton whose dynamics is described by the extended Ginzburg-Landau equation will be formed [24], and the formation of the soliton is a result of the mutual nonlinear interaction among the normal cavity dispersion, fiber Kerr nonlinearity, and the effective laser gain bandwidth filtering [23], moreover, in the regime of near zero cavity dispersion, the so called dispersion-managed solitons will be formed, which have a characteristic Gaussian pulse profile and power spectrum [25].…”