“…Theorem 2. Consider the bilateral teleoperation system described in (1), (2), and the PD-like controllers (25), (26) under passive external forces (6). If the master and slave robots transmit their output signals over the communication network whenever the triggering conditions (27), (28) for master robot and (29), (30) for slave robot are satisfied, respectively, then, for the range of gains and delays satisfying…”