“…[49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56] H(x) is called Hamiltonian function, which is the total energy in physical system, and can play the role of Lyapunov function for the system. In Definition 2, it is assumed that the Hamiltonian function has a positive quadratic form structure, which is familiar in many physical systems, such as mechanical systems, 54,55 RLC circuit, 49,56 and permanent magnet synchronous motor. 49 According to Definition 2, we know that the DHR of the nonlinear system (4) can be obtained by the compensating operation of the designed parameterized controller.…”