Past adversity and obsessive-compulsive symptoms: The mediating roles of posttraumatic cognitions and posttraumatic stress symptoms

Despotes, Andrea M.; Darnell, Benjamin C.; Lee, Sarah R.; Valentiner, David P.

doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2020.100613

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…The present study aimed to assess the direct and indirect effects of childhood maltreatment on suicidal ideation via adaptive and maladaptive CERSs and the OC symptoms of UOTs and RFH. Evidence has shown that childhood maltreatment is associated with emotion dysregulation, UOTs and RFH in OCD (Boger et al, 2020; Despotes et al, 2021; Franklin & Raines, 2019; Rukiye & Erbay, 2018). Also, childhood maltreatment, emotional processes and the OC symptoms of UOTs and RFH are associated with suicidal risk in patients with OCD (De Berardis et al, 2015; Khosravani, Kamali, et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Traumatic events, in particular childhood maltreatment, were found to be more associated with the obsessive–compulsive (OC) symptoms of unacceptable obsessional thoughts (UOTs) and responsibility for harm (RFH) than other symptoms, even after controlling for depressive symptoms (Despotes et al, 2021; Franklin & Raines, 2019; Rukiye & Erbay, 2018). UOTs or taboo/forbidden thoughts include sexual, religious, violent and aggressive themes that are considered to be immoral.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The effect of childhood maltreatment on suicidal ideation through cognitive emotion regulation strategies and specific obsessive–compulsive symptoms in obsessive–compulsive disorder

Khamesi

Najafi

Khosravani

2021

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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Childhood maltreatment is thought to be associated with suicidality in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Although the underlying mechanism of this relationship is not clear, cognitive emotion regulation strategies (CERSs) and the specific OC symptoms including unacceptable obsessional thoughts (UOTs) and responsibility for harm (RFH) may underlie this link. Accordingly, the study aimed to assess the effect of childhood maltreatment on suicidal ideation through UOTs, RFH and adaptive and maladaptive CERSs in OCD patients. Three hundred patients meeting a DSM-5 diagnosis of OCD were selected and completed the scales measuring childhood maltreatment, OCD, suicidality and depressive symptoms. After controlling for depressive symptoms and OCD severity, childhood maltreatment was shown to affect suicidal ideation directly. Also, the indirect effect of childhood maltreatment on suicidal ideation was mediated by adaptive CERSs, UOTs and RFH.The findings show that OCD patients with a history of childhood maltreatment, less use of adaptive CERSs and the experiences of UOTs and RFH should be carefully considered regarding suicidal risk.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of childhood maltreatment on suicidal ideation through cognitive emotion regulation strategies and specific obsessive–compulsive symptoms in obsessive–compulsive disorder

Khamesi

Najafi

Khosravani

2021

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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From adverse childhood experiences to adulthood job satisfaction: Mediating roles of posttraumatic beliefs and self‐evaluation

Kim,

Zhou

et al. 2024

Journal of Employment Couns

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This study investigates the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and job satisfaction in adulthood, mediated by posttraumatic beliefs and core self‐evaluation (CSE). Based on the literature, we hypothesized that posttraumatic beliefs, potentially developed following ACEs, would have negative effects on individuals’ CSE and job satisfaction. Structural equation modeling of survey data from 384 employees with at least one ACE revealed that posttraumatic beliefs fully mediated the effect of ACEs on both job satisfaction and CSE. Furthermore, CSE was a partial mediator between posttraumatic beliefs and job satisfaction. These findings highlight the importance of adopting trauma‐informed approaches in employment counseling.

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Childhood adversity affects symptomatology via behavioral inhibition in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder

2022

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Past adversity and obsessive-compulsive symptoms: The mediating roles of posttraumatic cognitions and posttraumatic stress symptoms

Cited by 7 publications

References 40 publications

The effect of childhood maltreatment on suicidal ideation through cognitive emotion regulation strategies and specific obsessive–compulsive symptoms in obsessive–compulsive disorder

The effect of childhood maltreatment on suicidal ideation through cognitive emotion regulation strategies and specific obsessive–compulsive symptoms in obsessive–compulsive disorder

From adverse childhood experiences to adulthood job satisfaction: Mediating roles of posttraumatic beliefs and self‐evaluation

Childhood adversity affects symptomatology via behavioral inhibition in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder

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