Past is present: Pathways between childhood sexual abuse and relationship satisfaction

Abstract

Research on childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has consistently demonstrated the damaging effects of these experiences, not only on survivors' development, but also on the nature and quality of their adult relationships, particularly romantic ones. Yet, research to date has not demonstrated a strong direct effect of CSA on relationship satisfaction. This study examined the pathways from CSA to relationship satisfaction via sexual shame and romantic partner attachment. Data collected through surveys from 732 adults were analyzed using a serial mediation model. As expected, the direct association between CSA and relationship satisfaction was statistically significant but rather weak. Results demonstrated that sexual shame, combined with either romantic partner attachment avoidance or romantic partner attachment anxiety, reduces relationship satisfaction. Specifically, three possible pathways mediated by sexual shame were identified. Implications of the findings are discussed and recommendations for clinical interventions with CSA survivors that address sexual shame and romantic partner attachment are provided.

In Love With a Trauma Survivor: When a History of Childhood Abuse Interferes With Relationship Satisfaction Among Couples

“…As for the moderating role of childhood abuse, we found interesting results. While the vast majority of research on childhood abuse and adult intimate relationships has emphasized outcomes among survivors of childhood sexual abuse (Barker et al, 2021; Davis & Petretic-Jackson, 2000), the current study found moderating effects for physical and emotional abuse, but not for sexual abuse. Specifically, concern caregiving exerts a greater effect on intimacy among participants who had experienced low levels of physical abuse or high levels of emotional abuse.…”

Exploring women's experiences of healing from sexual trauma through engagement in mind–body practices: A systematic review

“…Humans are inherently social beings, with social connection, healthy attachments and touch fundamental to our survival and emotional well‐being (Dreisoerner et al., 2021; Harandi et al., 2017; Mikulincer & Shaver, 2016). Sexual trauma has been described as a violation of our intrinsic human connection, dramatically impacting a person's ability to feel safe in relationships (Barker et al., 2022; Yuan, 2022). Therefore, rebuilding trust and a sense of security with others appears vital in the aftermath of sexual abuse.…”

The Review on the Correlation Between Childhood Sexual Abuse and Relationship Satisfaction

“…The adulthood relationships surveys of Barker (2021) demonstrate that the correlation between childhood sexual abuse and relationship satisfaction is negative [1]. However, the definition of CSA age is uncertain.…”