“…For example, if fathers handle their stress by engaging in behaviors that diverge from family, cultural, and community norms, the mother may feel that it is in her best interest and the best interest of the child to remain distant. Similarly, when fathers' behaviors contribute to family disorder (i.e., home confusion and disorganization), children have elevated behavior problems, and parents engage in less effective discipline strategies (Dumas et al, 2005;Petren, 2017). Previous research has shown that the effects of parenting interventions are compromised when parents cannot work as a team to implement the program (Dush et al, 2011), highlighting the importance of making sure that both parents have the requisite co-parenting skills (Pearson et al, 2020).…”