This article aims to provide a new problem formulation of path following for mechanical systems without time parameterization nor guidance laws, namely, we express the control objective as an orbital stabilization problem. It is shown that it is possible to adapt the immersion and invariance technique to design static state-feedback controllers that solve this problem. In particular, we select the target dynamics adopting the recently introduced Mexican sombrero energy assignment method. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method we apply it to control underactuated marine surface vessels. K E Y W O R D S energy shaping, immersion and invariance, orbital stabilization, path following 1 INTRODUCTION Tracking a geometric path in mechanical systems is a task often encountered in various application fields, for example, robotics, aerospace, and autonomous vehicles. There are two approaches to formulate this problem, depending on whether the predefined path is parameterized by time or not, and they are known as trajectory tracking or path following, respectively. The former approach largely dominates the control literature and it has been extensively studied. Unfortunately, for nonminimum phase systems, which are common in these applications, the achievable performance has a fundamental limitation, first identified in Reference 1. It is possible to circumvent this limitation removing the time