“…The path-constrained approach can be more advantageous than trajectory-tracking methods, such as those presented in [7,8], because of better regulation of spatial errors transversal to the path, time-invariance of the controller, and applicability to general mechanical systems, such as highway vehicles, robotic arms, and flying robots as long as their dynamics satisfy certain TFL assumptions [2][3][4]9]. The path can also be selected to satisfy the particular application's safety requirements, as long as an appropriate diffeomorphism is defined [1][2][3][4]. Previous literature has explored different classes of paths, such as spline-interpolated paths [1,10], elliptical paths [2], and paths containing segments without curvature [11].…”