“…where S is defined by , to fix the value of ρ(λ) to unity [11,12].h/Mc is the well-known Compton wave length of a particle of mass M, A(x) is the vector potential, V (x) is the scalar potential, E is the system energy, and x is the spatial part of the (D + 1) vector x = (x, τ ). This path integral forms the basis for studying relativistic potential problems.…”