1993
DOI: 10.1159/000163784
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Pathogenesis of Mesothelial Reactions to Asbestos Fibers

Abstract: Exposure to asbestos fibers leads to a variety of mesothelial reactions: pleural effusions, fibrotic pleural plaques, and malignant mesotheliomas. An animal model was developed to reproduce these lesions in C57B1/6 mice using weekly intraperitoneal injections of asbestos fibers. After exposure to asbestos fibers, monocytes were recruited into the abdominal cavity and acquired the characteristics of inflammatory or nonspecifically activated macrophages. Nontoxic titanium dioxide or toxic silica particles did no… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Upregulation of TLR4 was consistent with the observation that the scaffold could activate macrophages, with or without fibroblasts [17]. In addition, macrophage activations are generally associated with phagocytosis of biomaterials [41][42][43]. Increased expression of TLR4 during scaffold degradation suggested its role in removing the debris of degraded scaffold through receptor-mediated phagocytosis.…”
Section: Receptors Involved In Scaffold Degradationsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Upregulation of TLR4 was consistent with the observation that the scaffold could activate macrophages, with or without fibroblasts [17]. In addition, macrophage activations are generally associated with phagocytosis of biomaterials [41][42][43]. Increased expression of TLR4 during scaffold degradation suggested its role in removing the debris of degraded scaffold through receptor-mediated phagocytosis.…”
Section: Receptors Involved In Scaffold Degradationsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Asbestos fibers can also induce non-genotoxic damages, including the abnormal activation of the AP-1/TNF-α/NF-κB autocrine pathway, which increases cell survival after DNA damage and promotes uncontrolled cell growth [6]. After the fibers’ damage to the mesothelium integrity, macrophages are activated in an attempt to remove the fibers [68]. These events trigger a long-lasting inflammation, which can enhance DNA damage for the production of free radicals and inflammatory cytokines [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chronic inflammation is a recognized risk factor of human cancer (Federico, et al, 2007, Kundu & Surh, 2008, Weitzman & Gordon, 1990). Frustrated phagocytosis of long asbestos fibers by alveolar macrophages triggers inflammatory responses and the release of ROS and RNS from the cells (Branchaud et al, 1993; Kane, 1996). Reactive radical species further recruit more macrophage and other inflammatory cells to the lung.…”
Section: Is There a Mutagenic Mode Of Action (Moa) In Fiber Carcinogementioning
confidence: 99%