2021
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26051323
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Pathogenic Roles of S100A8 and S100A9 Proteins in Acute Myeloid and Lymphoid Leukemia: Clinical and Therapeutic Impacts

Abstract: Deregulations of the expression of the S100A8 and S100A9 genes and/or proteins, as well as changes in their plasma levels or their levels of secretion in the bone marrow microenvironment, are frequently observed in acute myeloblastic leukemias (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemias (ALL). These deregulations impact the prognosis of patients through various mechanisms of cellular or extracellular regulation of the viability of leukemic cells. In particular, S100A8 and S100A9 in monomeric, homodimeric, or heter… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…Araki et al also illustrated that the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is one of the major S100A8/A9 receptors, which results in the activation of NF κ B [ 49 ]. Moreover, biologic effects of S100A8/9 via both RAGE and TLR4 on hematopoietic stem cells are by excretion of proinflammatory cytokines in the hematological process [ 50 ]. Furthermore, S100A8 and S100A9 induced activation of p38 MAPK signaling was blocked by the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitor [ 51 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Araki et al also illustrated that the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is one of the major S100A8/A9 receptors, which results in the activation of NF κ B [ 49 ]. Moreover, biologic effects of S100A8/9 via both RAGE and TLR4 on hematopoietic stem cells are by excretion of proinflammatory cytokines in the hematological process [ 50 ]. Furthermore, S100A8 and S100A9 induced activation of p38 MAPK signaling was blocked by the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitor [ 51 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S100A8/S100A9 (also called calprotectin) has both intercellular and extracellular functions. Upregulation of S100A8 and S100A9 occurs in various human cancer types and may participate in tumor growth, metastasis, angiogenesis and immune evasion Ichikawa et al, 2011;Grebhardt et al, 2014;Goh et al, 2017;Mondet et al, 2021). Elevated expression of S100A8/S100A9 caused glucocorticoid resistance in MLL rearranged infant acute lymphoid leukemia (Spijkers-Hagelstein et al, 2012) and negatively associated with BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax in AML (Karjalainen et al, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although S100A9 have been studied in many types of cancers, the biological function in malignancies was still remains contradictory and poorly understood. For example, elevated S100A9 in malignant tissues were associated with significantly shorter cancer survival, while downregulated S100A9 is correlated with tumor proliferation, inflammation invasion and angiogenesis [7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. To our knowledge, this is the first research to investigate the effects of S100A9 in NB patients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%