2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2012.03.001
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Pathologic significance of immunoglobulin G4–positive plasma cells in extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

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Cited by 37 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…In the literature, the association of IgG4‐RSD with tumor is reported in a limited number of documents . However, the relationship between cancer‐related immunity and IgG4 antibody reaction has yet to be fully understood . In recent years, studies on the effect of IgG4 (+) cells on cancer tissue were published .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the literature, the association of IgG4‐RSD with tumor is reported in a limited number of documents . However, the relationship between cancer‐related immunity and IgG4 antibody reaction has yet to be fully understood . In recent years, studies on the effect of IgG4 (+) cells on cancer tissue were published .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An IgG4-positive lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate has been shown to be present in 52% of intrabiliary biopsies from patients with IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis [22] and, although such an infiltrate may also be present in cholangiocarcinoma [23], it may assist in the diagnosis of IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis within the context of current diagnostic criteria. Recently, cholangioscopic appearance has also been reported to aid the diagnosis of IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis, which is characterized by the presence of dilated and tortuous vessels [13].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, approximately 43% of bile duct carcinomas are associated with more than 10 IgG4 þ plasma cells, the threshold commonly used to diagnose IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis. 35,36 An IgG4 to IgG ratio of more than 40% provides an additional level of security. Unfortunately, immunoperoxidase preparations performed on biopsy samples are often associated with significant background staining, a statement that particularly applies to the IgG stain.…”
Section: Bile Duct Biopsy In Igg4-related Sclerosing Cholangitismentioning
confidence: 99%