2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0550-3213(01)00065-7
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Pathologies of the large-N limit for RPN−1, CPN−1, QPN−1 and mixed isovector/isotensor σ-models

Abstract: We compute the phase diagram in the N → ∞ limit for lattice RP N −1 , CP N −1 and QP N −1 σ-models with the quartic action, and more generally for mixed isovector/isotensor models. We show that the N = ∞ limit exhibits phase transitions that are forbidden for any finite N . We clarify the origin of these pathologies by examining the exact solution of the one-dimensional model: we find that there are complex zeros of the partition function that tend to the real axis as N → ∞. We conjecture the correct phase dia… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…Recall from Section 2.8 the Mellin inversion formula, (25). Let us set x = y = 0 and move the contour of integration to the line Re(σ) = −1/4.…”
Section: The Lead Term When D =mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recall from Section 2.8 the Mellin inversion formula, (25). Let us set x = y = 0 and move the contour of integration to the line Re(σ) = −1/4.…”
Section: The Lead Term When D =mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…constitutes the starting point for canonical thermodynamics. An exact expression for f (β) can be obtained in various ways: either by a large N-expansion (18) of the integral in (4.3), or, analogously to the calculations of Berlin and Kac, (14) by making use of the method of steepest descent. Having already at hand an expression for the microcanonical entropy density s, the free energy density is most easily obtained by means of a Legendre-Fenchel transform,…”
Section: Canonical Solutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(26) For the mean-field spherical model, a discussion of the Fisher zeros of the zero-field canonical partition function (4.3) amounts to analyzing the complex zeros of the confluent hypergeometric function 1 F 1 ( 1 2 , N 2 , ·) with respect to its third argument. Focusing on the large N asymptotics, we are interested in the complex zeros of 1 F 1 ( 1 2 , N 2 , N β 2 ) with respect to β in the limit of large N. At this point, we can benefit from the work by Sokal and Starinets: (18) They proved that, as illustrated in figure 4, the complex zeros lie close to the two branches with real part ℜ(β) > 1 of the Szegö curve |β| 2 = e 2(ℜ(β)−1) , (6.1) approaching the curve and the value β = 1 in the thermodynamic limit of large N. This is a beautiful illustration of the Yang-Lee-mechanism of analyticity breaking, in which, for large but finite N, the complex zeros of a real-analytic function (the canonical partition function) approach and pinch the real axis, giving rise to a nonanalyticity in the limit N → ∞. More precisely, in this limit the zeros lie dense on the branches of the Szegö curve, thus cutting the complex plane into two disconnected domains.…”
Section: Fisher Zeros Of the Canonical Partition Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The constant c d is the same as for the spanning trees and it is known that c 1 = 0 and c 2 = 4G π , where G is Catalan's constant (see [2] or [17]). The difference lies in the second term (if we forget about the log(u 2 ) term in [2]).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%