2021
DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.673170
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Pathways and Mechanism of Caffeine Binding to Human Adenosine A2A Receptor

Abstract: Caffeine (CFF) is a common antagonist to the four subtypes of adenosine G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which are critical drug targets for treating heart failure, cancer, and neurological diseases. However, the pathways and mechanism of CFF binding to the target receptors remain unclear. In this study, we have performed all-atom-enhanced sampling simulations using a robust Gaussian-accelerated molecular dynamics (GaMD) method to elucidate the binding mechanism of CFF to human adenosine A2A receptor (A2AA… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…GaMD resolves the energetic noise problem encountered in the previous aMD method , and allows for recovery of the original free energy profiles . GaMD has been successfully demonstrated on enhanced sampling of ligand binding, , protein folding, , protein conformational changes, , protein–membrane, protein–protein ,, and protein–nucleic acid , interactions, and so on. Furthermore, GaMD has been combined with REMD , to further improve conformational sampling and free energy calculations .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GaMD resolves the energetic noise problem encountered in the previous aMD method , and allows for recovery of the original free energy profiles . GaMD has been successfully demonstrated on enhanced sampling of ligand binding, , protein folding, , protein conformational changes, , protein–membrane, protein–protein ,, and protein–nucleic acid , interactions, and so on. Furthermore, GaMD has been combined with REMD , to further improve conformational sampling and free energy calculations .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GaMD allows for simultaneous unconstrained enhanced sampling and free energy calculations of large biomolecules . GaMD has been successfully demonstrated on enhanced sampling of ligand binding, , protein folding, , protein conformational changes, , protein–membrane, protein–protein, and protein–nucleic acid , interactions. Furthermore, GaMD has been combined with REMD , to further improve conformational sampling and free energy calculations .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, the Gaussian accelerated molecular dynamic (GaMD) simulation has been proven to be a powerful enhanced sampling method. , GaMD enables the biomolecular systems to overcome high energy barriers by adding a harmonic boost potential on the system. GaMD effectively accelerates biomolecular conformational space sampling, especially for biomacromolecules such as GPCRs. In addition, accurate prediction of the standard binding free energies of protein–ligand binding plays an important role in drug discovery applications. The free-energy perturbation (FEP) technique is the most commonly used approach for predicting protein–ligand binding affinities. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%