“…The co-creative experience made clear that 'placemaking' is inadequate as a descriptive term: in a statement that resonated deeply with participants, Lucy Tukua observed, 'As Indigenous peoples, we don't make place -Place makes us' (ELMNT FM, 2019). 'Place Makes Us' hinges on a more-than-ontological distinction between Indigenous understandings of the Earth as a sacred, animate and sentient being, and Western conceptualizations of abstract space, geographical place, surface landscape and material land -a distinction that we signify in English using uppercase-L Land and uppercase-P Place (Lambert, 2014;Lister et al, 2022;McGregor, 2018;Styres, 2017;Watts, 2013). Even where the affective, particular and storied, experiential, or agentic qualities of lowercase-l land and lowercase-p place are recognized within Western paradigms, the abundance, spirit, animacy, kinship and intentionality of Land/Place tend not to be (Chung-Tiam-Fook, 2020;Styres, 2017;Watts, 2013).…”