Patient-Centered Medicine: Background to the Transformation and Components

Abstract

Purpose of the study. To analyze the concept of creating patient-oriented medicine, the prerequisites for its emergence, the difficulties of introducing it into existing health systems based on foreign experience. Materials and methods. The main materials of the study were used sources of foreign literature, which presents the concept of patient-oriented medicine, analyzed the prerequisites for changing models of health care in the European Union, USA and Asia in accordance with the principles of patient-oriented medicine, as well as data on the components and levels of patient-oriented medicine in foreign countries Results. The analyzed literature quite fully describes the difficulties of introducing patient-oriented medicine into existing health care systems. Particular attention should be paid to a multidisciplinary approach, continuity at different levels of medical care and effective communication between the physician and the patient towards the integration of this model into clinical practice. The analysis of the availability of medical care in developed countries and its dependence on social status, ethnicity and disease of the patient. Conclusion. Patient-oriented medicine is a new model for planning, implementing and evaluating medical services, which is based on mutually beneficial partnerships between medical workers, patients and their families. Taking into account the current problems of domestic health care, the introduction of the patient-oriented model will significantly improve the quality of medical care provided to the population of our country. Globally, the implementation of the principles of this model is far from complete. In the Russian Federation, targeted work in this direction requires additional scientific research, systematization of available data, and development of new legal documents

Chronic diseases in the context of integrated health and social care

“…Хальфина и соавт. [4], «внедрение пациентоориентированной модели позволит существенно повысить качество оказания медицинской помощи населению России». Персонифицированная медицинская помощь пациентам с хроническими болезнями основана на систематическом междисциплинарном медицинском и социально-психологическом сопровождении пациента с учётом его индивидуальных потребностей [5], что принципиально отличает её от устаревшей парадигмы оказания «эпизодической помощи пациентам с хроническим заболеванием в период его обострения» [6].…”