Patient Characteristics and Their Relationship to Psychotherapy Outcome

Lambert, Michael J.; Asay, Ted P.

doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2283-0_10

Cited by 13 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 178 publications

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“…Prognostic expectations refer to the probability of a therapeutic success. Process expectations include the participants' (i.e., therapist and client) roles referring to anticipations regarding therapist characteristics (i.e., expertness, attractiveness and trustworthiness), therapist and client behaviour and attitudes expected to be displayed throughout therapy (e.g., [7][8][9]). Process expectations also include anticipations referring to therapeutic process and procedures (i.e., duration, the function and general process of therapy) (e.g., [7,10,11]).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Expectations in Treatment Outcome and Symptom Development in Anxiety Disorders

Katerelos¹,

Bélanger²,

Payette³

et al. 2015

A Fresh Look at Anxiety Disorders

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For more than years, researchers have been interested in determining the impact of expectations on treatment outcome. Earlier studies mostly focused on two types of expectations prognostic and process expectations. "ims To review how four different types of expectations prognostic, process, anxiety expectancy and anxiety sensitivity contribute to psychotherapy outcome, and to the development of clinical disorders, especially anxiety. Conclusions First, the role of process and prognostic expectancies in clinical disorders and psychotherapy outcome should be clarified by addressing the methodological flaws of the earlier expectancy studies. Second, studies, especially those on anxiety disorders, may benefit from evaluating the four different types of expectations to determine their relative impact on outcome, and on the development and maintenance of these disorders. Third, possible links with other clinical disorders should be further explored. Finally, expectancies should be assessed prior to treatment and after several sessions to determine the extent to which the treatment's failure in modifying initial low expectancies contribute to a poor outcome.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Expectations in Treatment Outcome and Symptom Development in Anxiety Disorders

Katerelos¹,

Bélanger²,

Payette³

et al. 2015

A Fresh Look at Anxiety Disorders

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show abstract

“…At the same time, only 6 out of 13 caller's characteristics were retained (but they rated higher at the end). The caller characteristics have previously been related to the outcome of interventions (Beutler, Crago, & Arizmendi, 1986;Beutler, Crago, & Machado, 1991;Lambert, 1984Lambert, , 1991. The study used similar caller characteristics to study their relationship to specific intervention styles.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intervention Styles With Suicidal Callers at Two Suicide Prevention Centers

Daigle,

Mishara

1995

Suicide & Life Threat Behav

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Callers to suicide prevention centers are mainly helped by volunteers trained to face these crisis situations. This study evaluated this process of intervention in order to better understand the nature of the interventions and their determinants. A total of 617 calls with suicidal clients were classified with a 20‐category rating instrument, the Helper's Response List. Cluster analysis determined that the 617 intervention profiles could match one of two styles: nondirective (“Rogerian”‐391 calls) or directive (226 calls). Further analyses indicated that the particular style of intervention was related more to the characteristics of the callers themselves than to characteristics of volunteers.

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“…Sexo, edad, tipo de personalidad (incluyen rasgos de nonnalidad y patología), religión, hábitos, situaciones especiales (pacientes con sordera, dificultades de comunicación, etc.). Lambert y Asay (1984) incluyen entre estas variables motivación, expectativas, tipo de participación en terapia y compatividad terapeuta-paciente.…”

Section: Consideraciones Metodológicas En• Investigación En Psicoterapiaunclassified

Investigación en psicoterapia

Villegas

1991

REVPSICOLOGIA

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El artículo reflexiona sobre la psicoterapia como ciencia y como arte, su definición, las consideraciones éticas y metodológicas de la investigación en psicoterapia, incluyendo variables del terapeuta, del paciente, del proceso y del diseño. Se presentan, además resultados de una revisión de investigaciones sobre el método terapéutico, sobre el paciente, sobre el terapeuta y sobre el tiempo como variables independientes, arribándose a una serie de conclusiones.

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Patient Characteristics and Their Relationship to Psychotherapy Outcome

Cited by 13 publications

References 178 publications

The Role of Expectations in Treatment Outcome and Symptom Development in Anxiety Disorders

The Role of Expectations in Treatment Outcome and Symptom Development in Anxiety Disorders

Intervention Styles With Suicidal Callers at Two Suicide Prevention Centers

Investigación en psicoterapia

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