“…Accordingly, since the PE approach is based on mutual respect and a good physician-patient relationship [30], insisting on it for all patients might paradoxically become another model of paternalism [31]. Rather, the real challenge for clinicians (nurses included) should be to ascertain each patient's wishes, to understand what role she/he really wants to play [28], keeping in mind that power cannot be given, but can be taken [10,32]. Moreover, although clinicians are required to act in the best interest of their patients, competent patients might reject their recommendations, sometimes jeopardizing their health despite clinical evidence [33].…”