Patient engagement in research; benefits, challenges, importance, and implications

Abstract

Objective Patient engagement (PE) and patient-oriented research have begun to reshape the thought process behind conducting research with the aim of maximizing the relevance of findings for patients. This study aimed to examine the perceived benefits, challenges, importance, and implications of patient engagement from the perspectives of sarcoma patient advisors and researchers. Methods This study utilized a mixed model design. Qualitative data was collected through two focus group discussions with sarcoma patients. Quantitative data was collected via a survey containing Likert scale questions completed by the Centre for Evidence-Based Orthopaedics Musculoskeletal Oncology research team at McMaster University. Results Results showed that patients value the opportunity to contribute to research and support future patients. Being a patient advisor also creates a sense of community and fosters support through building connections and communicating with other patients. Members of the research team noted that patient engagement is important for the study of patient relevant topics and provides insight into the improvement of patient care. However, an added challenge is the lack of current guidance surrounding the implementation of patient engagement. Conclusion These findings emphasize the potential value of patient engagement while also highlighting the need for further research into best practices for the implementation of patient engagement efforts. Overall, patient engagement is an essential area in need of further exploration to enhance future research and clinical trials.