In recent years, online counselling has been introduced in clinical genetics to increase patients' access to care and to reduce time and cost for both patients and professionals. Most telegenetics reports so far evaluated online oncogenetic counselling at remote health centres in regions with large travelling distances, generally showing positive patient outcomes. We think online counselling -including the use of supportive tools that are also available during in-person counselling -of presymptomatic patients in their homes can also be feasible and valuable for patients in relatively small regions. We performed a single-centre pilot study of online genetic counselling for 57 patients who were presymptomatic cardiogenetic (n = 17), presymptomatic oncogenetic (n = 34) and prenatal (3 couples). One-third of presymptomatic patients we approached consented to online counselling. Patient evaluations of practical aspects, satisfaction and psychological outcomes were assessed and compared with a matched control group. Patients managed to fulfil the preparations, were significantly more satisfied with their counsellor and counselling session than controls and were satisfied with the online counselling more than they expected to be beforehand. Psychological outcomes (decreased anxiety and increased control) did not differ with control patients. Technical problems occurred in almost half of online sessions. Nonetheless, online counselling in patients' homes proved to be feasible and was appreciated by a substantial part of presymptomatic patients at our genetics centre in the Netherlands. Based on these outcomes, we conclude online counselling can be a valuable addition to existing counselling options in regular patient care. European Journal of Human Genetics (2016) 24, 513-520; doi:10.1038/ejhg.2015.164; published online 15 July 2015
INTRODUCTIONTelemedicine applications have recently been introduced in clinical genetics (generally referred to as telegenetics), meaning the remote counselling or evaluation of patients in real time by video and audio applications. The underlying reasons for its introduction concern increased access and efficiency of care.Currently, genetics departments are facing efficiency measures, cost reductions and shortage of clinical genetic professionals. Simultaneously, the widespread introduction of next-generation sequencing is increasing the number of requests for and yield of genetic counselling and testing. Literature reports suggest that telegenetic care can be useful, patient-friendly, effective and psychologically acceptable for various indications in the light of economic and personnel scarcity on the one hand, and increasing awareness and counselling requests from patients spread over a large geographical area on the other hand. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] So far, almost all reports of telegenetics programmes described counselling between professionals at a central clinic and patients at regional clinics, with a genetic counsellor present, in regions with large travelling distances. [1][2][3][...