Patient–physician gender concordance and increased mortality among female heart attack patients

Abstract

We examine patient gender disparities in survival rates following acute myocardial infarctions (i.e., heart attacks) based on the gender of the treating physician. Using a census of heart attack patients admitted to Florida hospitals between 1991 and 2010, we find higher mortality among female patients who are treated by male physicians. Male patients and female patients experience similar outcomes when treated by female physicians, suggesting that unique challenges arise when male physicians treat female patients. We further find that male physicians with more exposure to female patients and female physicians have more success treating female patients.

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“…It matters to patients. A Florida study found female patients with acute myocardial infarction were more likely to survive if they were treated by female than by male doctors . Male and female patients treated by female doctors had similar outcomes, suggesting a unique problem for male doctors treating female patients.…”

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