Patient-specific blood flow simulation to improve intracranial aneurysm diagnosis

A High-Fidelity Hybrid Virtual Reality Simulator of Aneurysm Clipping Repair With Brain Sylvian Fissure Exploration for Vascular Neurosurgery Training

“…10,11 Different approaches include biological tissue models, 12 mannequins, 13 and virtual reality (VR). [14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Notable VR examples are the NeuroTouch system 15,16 for tumor removal interventions and the ImmersiveTouch system 17 for vascular neurosurgery. Nowadays, most vascular systems 9,17,18,20 have the limitation of not considering the brain tissue modeling.…”

“…[14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Notable VR examples are the NeuroTouch system 15,16 for tumor removal interventions and the ImmersiveTouch system 17 for vascular neurosurgery. Nowadays, most vascular systems 9,17,18,20 have the limitation of not considering the brain tissue modeling. 19 Hybrid simulators make use of spatial and mixed techniques combining virtual models and tracking sensors with mannequins to build immersive 21 and more realistic full-scale scenarios.…”