Results Three categories were identified: "Not receiving information or being given the option to participate", "Not being encountered in a professional manner" and "Not receiving nursing or practical support". Insufficient information, insufficient respect and insufficient empathy were described as the most common reasons for a negative professional encounter.
ConclusionPatients and relatives experienced unnecessary anxiety and reduced confidence in health care after negative professional encounters.
Practice implicationsThe complaints reported to the Patients' Advisory Committee could be used more effectively in health care and be regarded as important evidence when working with quality improvement. To systematically use patient stories, such as those obtained in this report, as a reflective tool in education and supervision could be one way to improve communication and bring new understanding about the patient's perspective in health care.
KeywordsComplaints, communication, professional encounter and content analysis. Much research has been done on communication between patients and health professionals. For example, the power of the information communicated by the voice was studied among surgeons, and it was suggested that "how" a message is conveyed may be as important as "what" is said [8]. The physician-patient communication was studied among primary care physicians and surgeons. Physicians with no-claim seemed to conduct longer visits, educate patients more, check understanding more and use more humour during the visit than physicians with claims [9]. A study by Kuzel [10] showed that negative outcomes in the clinician-patient relationship, dominated by stories of disrespect or insensitivity, were reported as more common than technical errors in diagnosis and treatment.The Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) emphasizes that the health care system needs to be more patient-centred and to involve the patients and families in the design of care. Patient-centred care requires respect for patients' values and expressed needs, information and communication, coordination of care, involvement of family, 4 and concordance between the patient and health professionals [11]. Eldh [12] concludes that health care professionals should support patient participation by recognizing the patient as an individual and as a resourceful partner. The benefits of patient-centred care could be that patients are more motivated to follow treatment advice [13] and are more satisfied with health care [14].Patient satisfaction is used as a common quality indicator in health care [15][16]. A problem using patient satisfaction as a quality indicator depends on the complexities where different factors could affect the outcome, and the reliability and validity questioned [17]. Factors such as gratitude, faith and loyalty to health care providers, could influence patient satisfaction [18] as well as background factors such as age, health status and expectations of care [19][20]. A patient's evaluation could be positive, even when care...