“…Bar coding, another AIDC technology, can be used to capture and manage patient-related medication information, track patient laboratory and radiology results, and track and trace blood bags [11]. Recently, however, RFID technology has emerged as a new wave of IT that may radically transform the healthcare sector [9,19] by allowing better patient identification [20], providing a better way of tracking and tracing the identity of patients within healthcare facilities [21], and reducing errors in patient care [22], as well as enabling better management of the various steps in the blood transfusion process [23], innovative management of patients with chronic conditions [16,24], a better way of checking, tracking, and tracing pharmaceutical products origin, and the management of incident audit trail between medical equipment and healthcare staff [25]. Indeed, RFID technology offers greater capabilities when compared to traditional AIDC (e.g., bar coding); this technology does not need line of sight and possesses unique item-level identification, multiple tag item reading, better data storage capability, and data read-and-write capabilities.…”