“…In contrast to the large body of literature investigating the pathophysiology and prevention of OHSS, only a few studies have been published so far about the natural course of this disorder, the clinical outcome of affected women, and useful predictors of paracentesis. A PubMed search using the search terms, OHSS, outcome, recovery, treatment, and paracentesis (search date April 20, 2015), yielded 68 studies with 27 reporting on clinical outcomes among women with OHSS [10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36]. Enskog et al [8] found that severe OHSS developed in 18 out of 428 (4%) women after controlled ovarian stimulation/IVF and was associated with a higher prevalence of allergy and a higher live birth rate compared to women after controlled ovarian stimulation/IVF without OHSS.…”