“…Researchers have emphasized the role of leisure reading in an individual's life (Attiyat, 2019;Mak & Fancourt, 2020;Mumper & Gerrig, 2017;Whitten et al, 2019;Wilhelm & Smith, 2016). Leisure reading is also referred to as 'pleasure reading' (Sullivan & Brown, 2015;Whitten et al, 2019), 'recreational reading' (Mueller, Hanson, Martinez, & Meyer, 2017;N Khreisat & Mugableh, 2020;Putro & Lee, 2017), and 'voluntary reading' (Sholeh, Setyosari, & Cahyono, 2019;van Bergen et al, 2018). Leisure reading reflects the person's choice of reading materials, time and place (Clark & Rumbold, 2006).…”