Pattern and dynamics of the rural non-farm economy: a case study of Gujarat

Shah, Amita; Pattnaik, Itishree

doi:10.1007/s40847-020-00132-y

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Industrial growth-led immigration not only catalyses infrastructural and transportation facilities but also leads to price speculation, especially in the field of real estate (Thorat & Potdar, 2015). Impacts of industrial activities upon the peripheral economy show an extensive urban expansion due to increasing built-up area and inclusion of surrounding rural counterparts (Damayanti, 2001; Shah, 2001). A study conducted in Raigarh, the coal mining district of Chhattisgarh, indicates the negative consequences of industrial growth where vast forest areas have been cleared up either for coal extraction or for setting up of new industries (Joshi et al, 2009).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Industrial Development on Land and Spatial Form in Small Industrial Towns in India: A Case of Morbi, Gujarat, India

Karmakar,

Bharti

2023

Urbanisation

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Studying the interrelationships between industrial development and urban form is key to understanding land development and spatial dynamics in any industrial region. Taking Morbi (Gujarat, India), as a case study, this research examines how the development of the ceramic industry has influenced urban morphology over the years. For this research, a mix of qualitative and quantitative approaches has been undertaken, followed by situation assessment through a series of interviews of the local stakeholders. The findings demonstrate that a haphazard and steady increase of industrial units has exerted strong impacts on the urban form of Morbi town. Based on population projections and forecast of land requirements for the horizon year 2031, the study has identified critical urban issues and suggested possible interventions using zoning and proper regulations. Morbi town serves as a case study to understand the linkages of industrial development and urban growth in small industrial towns in India. The study will be useful to supplement decisions regarding spatial planning and advocacy.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Industrial Development on Land and Spatial Form in Small Industrial Towns in India: A Case of Morbi, Gujarat, India

Karmakar,

Bharti

2023

Urbanisation

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“…9 A total of 65.01% of males and 88.08% of females are engaged in agriculture in Gujarat (Government of India 2020b). Better connectivity to urban areas, heavy urban industrialization, and migration are the causes of lower employment in the rural non-farm sector (Shah and Pattnaik 2021). In West Bengal, 50.02% of males and 57.12% of females are engaged in agriculture.…”

Section: Agriculture: Gujarat and West Bengalmentioning

confidence: 99%

Women’s Role in Agriculture and Food Security

Shah¹,

Lahiri‐Dutt²,

Pattnaik³

2022

Ecol. Econ. Soc.

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Ushering in the next phase of agriculture in India requires a deeper understanding of the growth process across regions and socio-economic contexts with an emphasis on strengthening the role of women. This paper argues that it is critical to capture socio-cultural diversity across various agro-climatic zones to arrive at a more detailed understanding of women’s labour contributions within the changing landscape of food security. The paper is based on an extensive survey carried out in the states of Gujarat and West Bengal. The analysis shows the immense contribution of women in the agricultural sector. Women’s contribution in farms is higher in West Bengal than Gujarat, but in Gujarat their contribution in the allied sector is significant. Women’s work in farms and their involvement in decision-making are the important determining factors for maintaining household food security. Thus, women’s roles in the farm need to be strengthened for the next phase of agriculture.

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“…In fact, an interplay of complex socio-economic and cultural factors restricts their non-farm sector work participation in rural India (Mehrotra & Parida, 2017). Lanjouw and Shariff (2004), Lanjouw and Murgai (2009), Kapoor et al (2021), Shah and Pattanaik (2021), Ghosh and Ghosal (2021), Kapoor and Kapoor (2021) and Pattayat et al (2022) have examined the role of rural non-farm sector employment on household-level income and on the incidence of poverty. These studies have found that non-farm sector employment has a positive implication on household income growth and, hence, is likely to reduce the extent of household poverty.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, discussion on the quality of non-farm sector jobs (Agarwal & Goldar, 1995; Bhattacharya & Mitra, 1993; Chand, 2001, 2003 Deshpande, 1992; Jha, 2006; Raj & Sen, 2012; Visaria, 1995), issues on stagnant real wages (Mehrotra & Parida, 2019, 2021; Venkatesh, 2013), gender composition and skill constraints (Davis & Bezemer, 2003; Dhara & Chatterjee, 2017; Jatav & Sen, 2013; Kapoor et al, 2021; Mehrotra & Parida, 2017; Neetha, 2014; Pattanaik & Nayak, 2014; Sapkal & Sundar, 2017), its role in poverty reduction (Ghosh & Ghosal, 2021; Lanjouw & Murgai, 2009; Lanjouw & Shariff, 2004; Kapoor & Kapoor, 2021; Kapoor et al, 2021; Pattayat et al, 2022; Shah & Pattanaik, 2021), etc. are well explored by the existing body of literature.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Drivers of Rural Non-farm Sector Employment in India, 1983–2019

Pattayat,

Parida

2024

South Asia Economic Journal

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Using the national-level employment and unemployment surveys (NSS and PLFS) and the macro-level data for the period 2005–2019, this article explores the trends and recent growth patterns of rural non-farm sector employment in India. It also examines the micro-level factors determining individuals’ preference towards non-farm sector jobs and the macro-level factors responsible for the growth of non-farm sector employment in rural India. The main findings of the study suggest that although rural non-farm sector employment is rising in absolute terms, its growth rate has slackened in recent years. While the level of education and skill training, market wage rates and socio-cultural setups are among the key micro-level factors determining farm–non-farm employment choices of rural folks, at the macro-level, the growth of investment in capital goods, the number of factories, investment in infrastructure development and the growth of the manufacturing sector are crucial for the growth of non-farm sector jobs in India. Based on these findings, it is argued that the improvement of human capabilities through increased investment in education and skill, and the growth of non-farm sector employment through the development of rural infrastructure and industrialization measures, are necessary to sustain the structural transformation and to harness the demographic dividend in India. JEL Codes: J01, J21, J43, J64

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Pattern and dynamics of the rural non-farm economy: a case study of Gujarat

Cited by 4 publications

References 5 publications

Impact of Industrial Development on Land and Spatial Form in Small Industrial Towns in India: A Case of Morbi, Gujarat, India

Impact of Industrial Development on Land and Spatial Form in Small Industrial Towns in India: A Case of Morbi, Gujarat, India

Women’s Role in Agriculture and Food Security

Drivers of Rural Non-farm Sector Employment in India, 1983–2019

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