Pattern of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among primary school children in Ile-Ife, South-West, Nigeria

Oke, Oluwasola Julius; Oseni, SB; Adejuyigbe, Ebunoluwa A.; Mosaku, SK

doi:10.4103/njcp.njcp_599_18

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…However, the prevalence of ADHD in this study is higher than the studies conducted in Kenya (6.3%), Nigeria (4.7%), Thailand (2.2%), Brazil (5.8%), and Spain (6.8%) (32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37). Furthermore, our nding is greater than the pooled prevalence of ADHD in African children and adolescents (7.47%) (18).The difference between the Kenya study and our study is that the former was done in a health institution that was a tertiary care hospital accident and emergency unit and included 240 children aged 6 to 12, whereas the present study is community-based and includes 520 children aged 6 to 17.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 82%

High Rate of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Among Children 6 To 17 Years Old In Southwest EthiopiaFindings From A Community-Based Study

Aliye

Tesfaye

Soboka

2022

Preprint

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Background: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is among the common neuropsychiatric disorder affecting children and adolescents. The disease affects their life, parents, and community when left untreated. Although evidence indicated a high prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the developed world, there is limited evidence in developing countries, particularly, Ethiopia. therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children aged 6 to 17 years in Jimma town.Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from August to September 2021 among children aged 6 to 17 years in Jimma town. A multistage sampling technique was applied to select 520 study participantsts. Data were collected using a structured, pretested, and a face-to-face interview. Vanderbilt's attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder rating scale with parent rating was used. The association between independent variables and the outcome variable was investigated using bi-variable and multivariable logistic regression. On the final model level of significance was set at a p-value of <0.05.Result: A total of 504 participants were involved in the study with a response rate of 96.9%.The overall prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in this study was (9.9%, n=50). Maternal complication during pregnancy (Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 3.56, 95% CI (1.44-8.79)), mothers illiteracy (AOR=3.10, 95% CI (1.24-7.79)), being primary school (AOR= 2.97, 95% CI (1.32-6.73)), history of head trauma (AOR= 3.20, 95% CI (1.25-8.16)), maternal alcohol use during pregnancy (AOR= 3.54, 95% CI (1.26-10))), bottle feeding during first six months (AOR=2.87, 95% (1.20-6.93)) and child’s age 6-11 years (AOR=3.86, 95% CI (1.77-8.43)) were significantly associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Conclusion: In this study, 1 in 10 children and adolescents in Jimma town had attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Therefore, the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was high. Early detection and management of maternal complications are important to reduce the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children. Finally, mental health professionals should be sensitized to thoroughly explore treatment options, as well as their advantages and risks.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 82%

High Rate of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Among Children 6 To 17 Years Old In Southwest EthiopiaFindings From A Community-Based Study

Aliye

Tesfaye

Soboka

2022

Preprint

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“…7 ADHD is about twice more common in males. 3 The inattentive presentation appears to be the most predominant in African children, followed by hyperactive-impulsive, then the combined presentation. 7 The cause of ADHD is unknown, however, it is believed to arise from complex interaction between genetic, environmental and developmental factors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…2 The pooled prevalence of ADHD in Africa is 7.5%. 3 Estimates in Nigeria vary from 4.7% -8.7% in the South West, 4,5 3.2% -23.2% in the South East, 6,7 and 7.6% in the South South. 7 ADHD is about twice more common in males.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

A 5-year Retrospective Review Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder In Children In Zaria, North West Nigeria

Alfa,

Abdu-Raheem

2023

J J Med Sci

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Background:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that impair an individuals functioning and development. Children with ADHD are at risk of poor academic performance, dropping out of school, low self-esteem, teenage pregnancies, engaging in criminal behaviour, sustaining physical injuries and poor social skills. Objective: We carried out a 5- year retrospective review of cases of ADHD in our Paediatrics Neurology Clinic to determine the epidemiology, symptomatology and risk factors for ADHD in our setting. Materials and Methods: Case folders of all children with an established diagnosis of ADHD who were being seen at the paediatric neurology clinic of Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria from 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2019 were retrieved and relevant information such as sociodemographic characteristics, symptoms, age at presentation and perinatal or childhood central nervous system insult were extracted. Statistical analysis was done using Epi Info statistical software version 7. Results: A total of thirty (30) children were on follow-up for ADHD in the Paediatrics Neurology clinic of Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria during the study period. Twenty-four of them were males (80%) while 6 were females (20%). Their ages at presentation ranged from 2 to 15 years for boys (mean±SD =5.2 ±2.99) and from 2 to 5 years for girls (mean±SD =3.0 ±1.26). More than half (63.3% n= 19/30) were less than 5 years of age as at the time of first presentation to the clinic. Majority, (93.3% ,n= 28/30) had a history of CNS insult prior to onset of ADHD symptoms. Conclusion: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasingly being seen in environment, most cases occur in boys less than 5 years of age. Avoiding injuries to a childs central nervous system early in life can significantly decrease the likelihood of ADHD in them.

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“…This demonstrates that the length of a teacher's career may influence their experience with ADHD and capacity to acquire suitable coping methods. Furthermore, Oke et al (2019) maintained that less-experienced instructors would be unable to work with ADHD pupils and would require additional support and training. Those with extensive teaching experience, on the other hand, may have developed coping strategies based on real-world occurrences.…”

Section: Discussion Of Findingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perception of Teachers on Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A Sociological Investigation

2023

IJSSES

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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been discovered to be prevalent among children of school age, most especially in rural areas in developing countries, and Nigeria is not an exception. This study investigated, sociologically, the awareness level of some primary school teachers about students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the various challenges faced, and the coping mechanisms employed by the teachers to address the situation of students with ADHD in Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria.The study was predicated on the Dynamic Developmental Theory (DDT) of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The study was conducted in a rural community (Ago-Iwoye), which has limited basic infrastructural facilities. Being an exploratory study, data were collected through a qualitative instrument (an in-depth interview guide) designed by the researchers. Through purposive sampling, in-depth interviews were conducted with 18 respondents from two prominent primary schools with a large number of pupils with ADHD (Imere Primary School and Love Epistle Primary School) in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria. The data was transcribed, and the content was analyzed. Findings showed that teachers were unaware of what ADHD is but have had encounters with students whoshowed the symptoms at one point or another during their line of service. Also, the teachers were not aware of the professional treatment rendered to students with ADHD, thus facing several challenges dealing with such students and, as a result, treating pupils who passed through their classes like every other conventional educator.The study concluded teachers had no knowledge of students with ADHD and merely treated their symptoms with unfounded judgment. The study recommended that special education experts be recruited in every educational institution to cater to children who experience ADHD and aid their socialization in the school environment.

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Pattern of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among primary school children in Ile-Ife, South-West, Nigeria

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

High Rate of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Among Children 6 To 17 Years Old In Southwest EthiopiaFindings From A Community-Based Study

High Rate of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Among Children 6 To 17 Years Old In Southwest EthiopiaFindings From A Community-Based Study

A 5-year Retrospective Review Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder In Children In Zaria, North West Nigeria

Perception of Teachers on Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A Sociological Investigation

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