Pattern of Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infections and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile at Chittagong Medical College Hospital

Mazed, MA; Hussain, Anwar; Akter, Nasima; Sultan, Tipu; Dewanje, Arup Kanti

doi:10.3329/bjmm.v2i2.28842

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…The results of this study conform with the findings of other studies conducted in different parts of the world 29,30 . Our analysis in the pattern of resistance of E.coli to a variety of antibiotics suggests that Penicillin G, Carbenicillin, Erythromycin, Amoxycillin, and Ampicillin are antibiotics showed least susceptibility which is also comparable to susceptibility patterns reported from previous studies 31,32 .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli at a Tertiary Care Hospital

Hossain¹,

Khatun²,

Solayman³

et al. 2017

KYAMC j.

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Infections due to multidrug resistant E.coli range from uncomplicated urinary tract infections to life-threatening sepsis. A retrospective study was conducted to determine the patterns of antimicrobial susceptibility in 173 (12.84%) Escherichia coli strains isolated from 1347 clinical specimens of different types. Isolation and identification of E.coli were done as per routine laboratory protocol directed by Cheesbrough1. The isolation rate of E.coli was 48.57% in stool followed by 17.68% in urine, 25% in wound swabs, and 15.38% in tracheal aspirate etc. Among the 173 isolates 102 (59%) were from males and 71 (41%) were from females. Patients were classified into five age groups: 0-15, 16-30, 31-45, 46-60 and >60 years. E.coli was found highest number in females (13.9%) of age range 31-45 years and in males (22%) belonged to age group of over 60 years. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing by the disk diffusion method was conducted for 22 different antibiotics. The majority of isolated E.coli were highly sensitive to Imipenem (98.18%), Meropenem (97.37%), Amikacin (91.67%), Amoxiclav (80%), Ceftazidime (73.33%), and Gentamycin (71.76%). The antibiotics Tobramycin and Azithromycin were found as moderately sensitive against E.coli with the susceptibility rate of 52.5% and 50% respectively. The isolates show low degree of susceptibility to Penicillin G (9.52%), Carbenicillin (10%), Erythromycin (19.48%), Amoxycillin (19.59%), and Ampicillin (25%). These findings have clinical and epidemiological significance and provide a benchmark for future studies on the pattern of susceptibility of clinical isolates of E.coli in this region as well as may help the clinician to prescribe the right empirical treatment.KYAMC Journal Vol. 7, No.-1, Jul 2016, Page 681-686

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli at a Tertiary Care Hospital

Hossain¹,

Khatun²,

Solayman³

et al. 2017

KYAMC j.

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“…Leblebicioglu and Esen (2001) reported 1.7%, Begum et al (2006) found 16.4% and Almushait et al (2013) observed 12.7% were affected with UTI, these findings were lower than present study. According to Moue et al (2015), prevalence rate of infection of urinary pathogen was 79.5%; Mazed et al (2008) demonstrated that the rate of UTI was 48.61% that was higher than present study. Similar study by Kattel et al (2008), in which 26% of urine specimens showed significant bacterial growth and Wagenlehner et al (2006) from Germany reported that the incidence of nosocomial UTI was 28%.…”

Section: Resultscontrasting

confidence: 59%

Communicable Diseases Among the Female Inhabitants of Lower Socio-Economic Groups in Dhaka City

Karim¹,

Khanum²,

Musa³

2020

Bangladesh J. Zool.

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A total of 900 female inhabitants of lower socioeconomic in Dhaka city, were examined during September, 2013 to August, 2015. Among them, the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infestation was 66.22%. The prevalence of Urinary tract infection (UTI) was 31.44%. Among the female inhabitants, 41.33% were infected with different types of skin diseases; within these, viral, (19.35%) scabies and 38.09% were affected by boil disease. The prevalence of vector-borne diseases was infected and arthropod infections (9.41%) were found. Among them, the highest 54.28% were infected by scabies and 38.09% were affected by boil diseases. The prevalence of vector-borne diseases was 49.33%, among them four types of diseases were recorded of which 2% malaria, 7.33% filaria, 34.67% dengue and 5.33%. leishmaniasis. Four types of waterborne diseases were found such as cholera/ diarrhoea (28%), typhoid (17.11%), polio (5.11%) and hepatitis A/ Jaundice (9.67%); and overall prevalence was 59.87%. Regarding the airborne diseases, 58.44% were found to be infected, among them four types recorded, such as influenza (25.11%), mumps (10.22%), pneumonia (17.44%) and tuberculosis (5.67%). Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(1): 105-117, 2020

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“…he second most common infections after respiratory tract infection is the Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) [1]. At the start of antibiotics use , there were higher reduction in many infections globally , But due to random wide use of antibiotics led to develop different resistant bacteria [2], also they were developed as a result of undirected use of antibiotics especially without prior specialist prescribing [1]. Patients suffering from UTI as the most common nosocomial infection [2].…”

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confidence: 99%

Effect Of Pomegrante Peels And Bay Leaves On Multidrug Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Urinary Tract Infection Patients

Majeed

2019

Al-Kindy Col. Med. J

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Background: Alternative natural therapy by plants extracts had opened wide door for the use of natural products as an alternative therapy instead of many antibiotics and drugs , which had many harmful side effects.Also, an increased interest has been centered on the industrial wastes, especially plant raw materials which contain phenols (e.g. Pomegranate peel and Bay leaves) which is a sources of natural antioxidants ,which are on the contrary of synthetic antioxidants that had restrict use due to their health risks , carcinogenesis and toxicity . Objectives :This study was done to find out the etiology and sensitivity pattern of uropathogenic bacteria isolated from patients with urinary tract infection , in order to select the bacterial isolates that had multidrug resistance . Type of the study: Cross-sectional study. Methods: preparation of Hot water extract , Cold water extract , Methanol extract and Ethanol extract of both Pomegranate peels and Bay leaves and test there antibacterial activity against these uropathogenic bacteria which are multidrug resistant . Results :All extracts from pomegranate fruit peels exhibited inhibitory activity against all tested bacteria . Hot , Cold water extract and Ethanol extract of pomegranate peels recorded the highest inhibition zones compared with the Methanol extract. On the other hand, there were no antibacterial activity of any extract of Bay leaves on any of tested bacteria. The medicinal plants antibacterial activity was well documented and those plants are new potential alternative antibacterial agent especially against multi resistant bacteria which had been the center of focus globally. Conclusions: Pomegranate have antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant pathogenic bacteria isolated from UTI patients , So it emerged as alternative therapy for humans leading to reduction the cost and the risk of using antibiotics .

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Pattern of Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infections and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile at Chittagong Medical College Hospital

Cited by 4 publications

References 9 publications

Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli at a Tertiary Care Hospital

Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli at a Tertiary Care Hospital

Communicable Diseases Among the Female Inhabitants of Lower Socio-Economic Groups in Dhaka City

Effect Of Pomegrante Peels And Bay Leaves On Multidrug Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Urinary Tract Infection Patients

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