Pattern of energy allocation during the gametogenesis of the asteroid Cosmasterias lurida (Forcipulatida: Stichasteridae) from the Beagle Channel, Ushuaia, Argentina

Abstract

Energy allocation patterns during the reproductive cycle of echinoderms may be determined by the different energy requirements of the organisms. In this study, we describe the energy reserves variation in the gonads, pyloric caeca and stomach among the gametogenic stages of a population of Cosmasterias lurida from the Beagle Channel, Argentina. Adult individuals of C. lurida were collected from the subtidal zone of Ushuaia Bay during four seasonal sampling periods (August 2010 to June 2011). Indices, energy density (kJ/g ash-free dry mass) and energy content (kJ) of gonads, pyloric caeca and stomach were determined. Oocytes number and diameter were evaluated. Cosmasterias lurida had a major peak of gonadal index (GI) in mature gonads (M), with a great decrease towards the spawning (PS/PSR) and remature (RM) periods. No variation was observed in the energy density of the gonads (EDG). The energy content of the gonads (ECG) presented a similar pattern to the GI. Thus, the gonadal storage cycle can be explained through the variation in gonad mass more than in its energy density. Females had higher ECG and EDG values than males, which suggest a greater energy contribution in females during the reproductive cycle. The stomach and the pyloric caeca indices, energy density and energy content remained unaltered among the stages. The energy density of pyloric caeca (EDPC) was higher in mature males than in mature females. Likewise, the energy density of the stomach (EDS) was overall higher in males than in females. This inverse pattern between sexes in relation to the EDG may suggest a transference of energy from the pyloric caeca and stomach to gonads during maturate stage playing a storage role for reproduction. Rev. Biol. Trop. 65(Suppl. 1): S197-S206. Epub 2017 November 01.

Reproductive traits and population dynamics of benthic invertebrates indicate episodic recruitment patterns across an Arctic polar front

“…Previous lipid analysis on pyloric and reproductive organs in C. crispatus specifically suggests an importance of fresh diatom material for lipid storage (Parrish et al, 2009), and this energetic store can subsequently be used for metabolic activity during the food-limited Arctic winter (Agüera and Byrne, 2018;Cossi et al, 2017) and for the maintenance of continuous gamete development (Falk-Petersen and Sargent, 1982).…”

Selective Feeding by a Predatory Sea Star Across a Depth Gradient in Northern Patagonia, Chile

“…Although its bathymetric distribution is large, ranging between the lower intertidal zone and 650 m in depth (Madsen, 1956;Clark and Downey, 1992), highest abundances have been recorded in shallow water habitats (Vásquez and Castilla, 1984;Pastor-de-Ward et al, 2007). Despite its wide geographic and bathymetric distribution, previous work on this species has focused mainly on its reproductive biology (Pastor-de-Ward et al, 2007;Cossi et al, 2015Cossi et al, , 2017Fraysse et al, 2020) and biochemistry (Seldes and Gros, 1985;Maier et al, 1993Maier et al, , 1998Roccatagliata et al, 1994). However, a wide range of prey items in its diet has been also recorded (Castilla and Moreno, 1982;Vásquez and Castilla, 1984;Pastor-de-Ward et al, 2007;Gordillo and Archuby, 2012), and C. lurida is thought to be an important consumer in the shallow benthic food webs along the Patagonian coast (Adami and Gordillo, 1999;Schejter et al, 2008;Gordillo and Archuby, 2012;Amsler et al, 2014;Cossi et al, 2015;Fraysse et al, 2018).…”