Pattern of feto-maternal outcome and complications in pregnancy induced hypertension from a tertiary level health care teaching institution of Tamil Nadu, India

Jayaraman, Lokeshwari; Khichi, Sanjeev Kumar; Singh, Abhishek; Goel, Shewtank; Karkala, Jayaprakash; Goyal, Pooja; Shankar, Vijay

doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20161199

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

(10 reference statements)

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“…Similarly in a study conducted by Jayaraman L LSCS was observed to be a more common mode of delivery. 7 In our study it was noted that higher percentage of outcome of PIH patients weighed between 2501-3000gms (41.2%) followed by 2000-2500gms (25.5%), more than 3000gms (19.6%) and less than 2000gms (13.7%). Twenty outcomes (40%) had weight less than 2500gm (low birth weight) out of which three had weight less than 1500gms (very low birth weight).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 44%

A Study on Complications of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension

Preet¹,

Palve²

2020

GJMR

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Background: Hypertensive disorder is the second most common medical disorder seen during pregnancy. Hypertensive disorder contribute to maternal morbidity and mortality mainly due to its complications and not due to hypertension per sec. Thus, maternal mortality and these complications are preventable. The objective of the present study was to study the pattern of feto-maternal outcome and complications in cases of pregnancy-induced hypertension to identify them at the earliest. Methods: A study was conducted over a period 8 months in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cama and Albless Hospital, Mumbai. This study enrolled a total of 50 pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension with inclusion-exclusion criteria. Necessary information such as Sociodemographic information, detailed clinic, and obstetric history, clinical examination, investigations, and fetal outcome was noted by using preformed proforma. Results: In our study the majority of PIH mothers belonged to the age group of 20-25 years (46%); PIH is more prevalent among nulliparous (54%). Among PIH mother, the most common presenting clinical feature was pedal edema (44%), followed by headache (16%). The most prevalent complication among PIH patients was oligohydramnios (20%).

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 44%

A Study on Complications of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension

Preet¹,

Palve²

2020

GJMR

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“…Similarly in a study conducted by Jayaraman, LSCS was observed to be a more common mode of delivery. 13 Out of 51 PIH patients, there were 4 cases of gestational hypertension (7.85%), 38 cases of non-severe preeclampsia (74.50%), 8 cases of severe preeclampsia (15.69%) and 1 case of eclampsia (1.96%) in our study. In 4 cases of gestational hypertension, all 4 cases belong to mild variety.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 47%

A study on fetomaternal outcome of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

Preet,

Anand

2023

Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol

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Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are one of the most common medical disorders seen during pregnancy. Early diagnosis of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy by regular antenatal checkup can help in proper management, thus decreasing the maternal and fetal complications related it. Ensuring timely and effective care requires appropriate use of evidence-based clinical and nonclinical interventions, strengthened health infrastructure, and motivated and competent health care providers. The objective of this study was to study the feto-maternal outcome of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and complications related to them. Methods: A study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology at JJ Group of hospitals, Mumbai, India for a duration of 18 months from January 2020 to June 2021. This study had a sample size of 500 antenatal patients. Necessary information such as their detailed clinical, and obstetric history, clinical examination, investigations was noted. Results: In our study, the incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy was 10.2%, being most common in age group of 21-25 years (45.1%) and Primigravida patients (47.1%). The most common type of hypertensive disorder in our study was non severe preeclampsia with incidence of 74.50%. The most common complication was oligohydramnios (11.76%), followed by preterm delivery (9.80%) and IUGR (9.80%). The most common drug used in the management of hypertensive disorder was lobetalol. Most common neonatal complication in PIH group was low birth weight, followed by fetal distress (19.6%), prematurity (9.8%) and IUGR (9.8%). Conclusions: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are one of the medical conditions affecting pregnancy. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are more prevalent in younger and nulliparous mothers. Early diagnosis and appropriate timely management of hypertensive disorders in pregnant women can prevent the maternal and fetal complications and improve the outcome of pregnancy. These women should be monitored carefully to prevent maternal morbidity and mortality.

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“…Similarly in a study conducted by Jayaraman, LSCS was observed to be a more common mode of delivery. 10 According to our study, the most common complication was preterm delivery (43%) followed by IUGR (27%). The incidence of placenta abruption and eclampsia was found to be 6% and 15% respectively…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 63%

Hyperuricemia and maternal outcome in pregnancy induced hypertension: prospective study in a tertiary care center in Mumbai, India

Sedamkar

Patil

2023

Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol

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Background: Pregnancy induced hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia are serious complications of pregnancy. They are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world and one of the leading causes for perinatal mortality also. It is the systemic disease affecting all vital organs including the fetus. Estimation of biochemical markers can give us the indication of the severity and prediction of the outcome. Serum uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism, amongst others like creatinine, LDH, transaminases. Methods: It was a type of prospective descriptive study. The present study was conducted in department of obstetrics and gynecology, Tertiary care hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Results: Pregnancy induced hypertension was most common in age group of 20-25 years, most common complication was preterm delivery which accounts for 43% of maternal complications. 60% of the cases with IUFD had serum uric acid level 8-8.9 mg/dl, 3% of the patients had HELLP syndrome. Conclusions: We found severity of complication associated with raise in serum uric acid levels.

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Pattern of feto-maternal outcome and complications in pregnancy induced hypertension from a tertiary level health care teaching institution of Tamil Nadu, India

Cited by 3 publications

References 10 publications

A Study on Complications of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension

A Study on Complications of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension

A study on fetomaternal outcome of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

Hyperuricemia and maternal outcome in pregnancy induced hypertension: prospective study in a tertiary care center in Mumbai, India

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