2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2017.08.012
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Patternable, Solution-Processed Ionogels for Thin-Film Lithium-Ion Electrolytes

Abstract: Solid electrolytes have the potential to be safer alternatives to liquid electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries while being effectively configurable for powering small electronics. However, solid electrolytes typically exhibit poor interfaces and low ionic conductivity. Ionogel electrolytes, consisting of ionic liquid trapped inside a mesoporous solid, mitigate these limitations by maintaining a nanoscale fluidic state while behaving macroscopically solid. Adapting the synthesis process to achieve photo-patter… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…ii) The negative electrodes cover carbon‐based materials (graphite and porous carbon), silicon, lithium, and Ti compounds (TiO 2 and Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 ). iii) Solid‐state electrolytes involve ion‐conductive LiNbO 3 –SiO 2 , Li 2 S–P 2 S 5 , lithium lanthanum titanium oxides (Li 3 x La (2/3)− x TiO 3 ), glassy amorphous lithium phosphates (Li 2 O–P 2 O 5 –SiO 2 ), lithium phosphorus oxynitride (LiPON), Li 14 Zn(GeO 4 ) 4 , and polymers as both electrolyte and separator. Most reported inorganic solid‐state electrolytes have low ionic conductivity of about 10 −5 S cm −1 , while polymer‐based electrolytes usually achieve higher ionic conductivity at the level of 10 −3 S cm −1 at room temperature, which are hardly comparable with the commercial organic liquid electrolyte (10 −2 S cm −1 ).…”
Section: Microbatteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ii) The negative electrodes cover carbon‐based materials (graphite and porous carbon), silicon, lithium, and Ti compounds (TiO 2 and Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 ). iii) Solid‐state electrolytes involve ion‐conductive LiNbO 3 –SiO 2 , Li 2 S–P 2 S 5 , lithium lanthanum titanium oxides (Li 3 x La (2/3)− x TiO 3 ), glassy amorphous lithium phosphates (Li 2 O–P 2 O 5 –SiO 2 ), lithium phosphorus oxynitride (LiPON), Li 14 Zn(GeO 4 ) 4 , and polymers as both electrolyte and separator. Most reported inorganic solid‐state electrolytes have low ionic conductivity of about 10 −5 S cm −1 , while polymer‐based electrolytes usually achieve higher ionic conductivity at the level of 10 −3 S cm −1 at room temperature, which are hardly comparable with the commercial organic liquid electrolyte (10 −2 S cm −1 ).…”
Section: Microbatteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thermal stability is typically quantified by measuring the ionogel decomposition temperature using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Multiple NIEs have exhibited decomposition temperatures over 300 °C, particularly when employing inorganic matrix materials such as SiO 2 , [26] TiO 2 , [21] BaTiO 3 , [27] and hexagonal BN. [12] Since these inorganic matrix materials are relatively refractory, the onset decomposition temperatures of NIEs are commonly limited by the ILs, but residual solvents and trapped Reproduced with permission.…”
Section: Thermal Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another challenge for solid-state electrolytes is achieving infiltration into thick porous electrodes with high areal capacities. In this regard, NIEs hold a potential advantage over competing solid-state electrolytes since they are compatible with diverse solution-processing methods (e.g., drop-casting, [20] spin-coating, [26] and inkjet printing [51] ). Solution-processing also provides opportunities for precise NIE thickness control, which allows the reduction of occupied mass/volume and resistance of the electrolyte.…”
Section: Conclusion and Future Outlookmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These remarkable attributes of polymer/ionic liquid based ionogels allured scientists and researchers worldwide to further explore these ionogels for the welfare of mankind. Different kinds of polymers have been manipulated as the matrix material for the formation of ionogels like nylon [17] , cellulose [18] , poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) [19] , polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) [20] , polyether sulfone (PES) [21] , polypropylene (PP) [17] and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) [22] . Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%