“…A key theme for investigating large-scale networked control systems is to identify conditions under which the optimal control laws may be synthesized and implemented with low-complexity. Such conditions include simplified control objectives (e.g., consensus [7]- [11] and synchronization [16]), simplified control inputs (e.g., pinning control [17]- [19] and ensemble control [20]), simplified coupling between subsystems (e.g., symmetric interconnections [4], [12], [13], [21], [22], exchangeable or anonymous subsystems [23]- [26] and patterned systems [27]), approximate optimality (e.g., mean-field games [28]- [31], control based on approximate aggregations [32], approximate distributed control [33], and graphon control [34]).…”