Much research has been conducted into the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic internationally and regionally. [1][2][3][4] Before the pandemic became widespread, researchers in Hong Kong have alerted health authorities to initiate emergency measures. 5,6 The accumulated scientific evidence on COVID-19, including clinical characteristics, transmission, risk factors, diagnostic testing and screening, immune responses, treatment and pharmaceutical prophylaxis, and vaccines has greatly helped inform the infection prevention, early recognition, rapid identification, and disease control of COVID-19. Research attention paid to the routine clinical management of chronic conditions are of equal importance in the wider context of the pandemic, given the dynamic links between COVID-19 and underlying health conditions. 7 In this issue of the Hong Kong Medical Journal, Yee et al 8 reviewed institutional data from all urology centres in the government-run healthcare sector in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 pandemic, to assess the changes in urology practice and resident training. Compared with a control period, the authors report drastic reductions of 28.5% to 49.6% in the numbers of operating sessions, clinic attendances, cystoscopy sessions, prostate biopsies, and shockwave lithotripsy sessions across all the centres reviewed. The number of surgeries performed by residents was also reduced dramatically during the pandemic. Key aspects of urology practice have undergone substantial changes, which resulted as a response to challenges including shortages in frontline healthcare resources such as personal protective equipment, or rigid management of patient flow in hospitals. Similar challenges were identified in primary care during the early phase of the COVID-19 outbreak, as shown in a cross-sectional study conducted among family doctors affiliated with the Hong Kong College of Family Physicians. 9 In other specialist services such as obstetrics and gynaecology practices, restrictive measures intended to limit the spread of COVID-19 resulted in an increased psychological burden on pregnant women who experienced cancellation of prenatal exercises, antenatal talks, hospital tours, and postnatal classes. 10 Local